Child care and education

Youngster care and instruction Presentation Play is key to the advancement of youngsters which encourages them understand the world they live in and they learn by playing, investigating and giving things a shot. From 2008, youngster minders, nurseries, pre-schools and gathering classes are required to seek after the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS), and will be checked under this structure by OfSTED. The EYFS has been wanted to offer help and course to every one of those working with youngsters up to the age of 5 in how best to empower kids to have a sense of security and bolstered and to broaden their learning and advancement. In EYFS, stress is put after understanding that every kid and their family are one of a kind, with various needs and concerns. Compelling experts ought to solicit themselves What sort from youngster is this and how am I going to help their turn of events and learning? The EYFS has properly set the connection among professional and youngster at its center since we have an exceptionally extraordinary, compelling and fundamentally significant job as we support, encourage, model, reflect, assess and draw in with kids along their learning venture. www.foundation-stage.info Childrens taking in and advancement is from 6 regions individual social passionate turn of events; correspondence, language and education; critical thinking, thinking and numeracy; information and comprehension of the world; inventive turn of events; physical turn of events They unite the abilities, comprehension and encounters suitable for infants and youngsters as they grow up, get the hang of thing and create. Childrens improvement happens for the most part in six covering stages birth 11 months, 8 20 months, 16 26 months, 22 three years, 30 50 months what's more, 40 60 months. The cover is intended to accentuate the way that are contrasts between the advancement of youngsters in various differing of learning, and between offspring of comparative ages. It fortifies the rule that kids learn and create in various manners and at various rates yet additionally that all regions of learning and improvement are similarly significant and are interconnected. There are various current impacts on play and a couple are featured underneath. Woods Schools Their are various focuses where Forest Schools support and motivate offspring of all ages through positive open air encounters. Timberland Schools intend to create: The self-awareness of the kids so that there individual certainty, confidence, mindfulness, and social aptitudes improve A more extensive scope of physical aptitudes Comprehension of regular and man made conditions Comprehension of ecological issues Self Regulation, Intrinsic Motivation, Empathy, Good social relational abilities, Independence and a positive mental disposition. Backwoods School make an extraordinary learning condition they are utilized to help a scope of people, local gatherings and bigger associations to utilize their nearby open space for play, wellbeing, movement and self-awareness employments. The youngsters would be urged to learn through play in the woods and build up their creative mind through play Backwoods Schools began in Sweden during the 1950s when kids were educated outside. They found out about the world and nature and the earth through stories, melodies and exercises with forest materials. The main Forest School in Britain was started by Bridgwater College 10 years prior. Woods Schools utilize the open space to assist kids with learning pragmatic and social abilities just as opportunity. From as youthful as 5 years of age, kids can lounge around a fire and figure out the fact that it is so essential to treat fire deferentially. Kid Care and Education pg 289 Reggio Emilia Begun in Italy in the late 1940s after the war. The point depends on the thoughts that a kid is innovative capable student who find as a team with grown-ups and other youngsters so they create social learning. The essential thought of Reggio is trusting in the significance of disclosure, both indoor and open air, learning situations are invigorating and that kids ought to think about their learning and record their own learning. There are seven focuses that Reggio depends on Innovative reasoning/utilizing their creative mind Investigating and revelation/discovering things out all alone Free play Following childrens interests/doing what they appreciate Esteeming, empowering all ways youngsters communicate Getting some information about thoughts and to develop them Asking youngsters to return to their thoughts There are likewise some focal ways to deal with the Reggio Emelia approach Low grown-up to youngsters proportions Educators as students and intelligent practioners. Kid Care and Education pg 289 Kid Development pg 155 What is kid advancement speculations? There are numerous hypotheses and examination , national and neighborhood activities just as arrangements, physical, intellectural, feeling and social just as mental reasons, for example, security and safety,lifestyle,play . Mechanical reasons additionally influence youngster improvement Kid improvement speculations are sets of rules that are intended to anticipate and clarify something. Throughout the years, clinicians and researchers had conceived numerous speculations which help clarify perceptions and revelations about kid advancement. Additionally, giving a more extensive structure of understanding, a decent hypothesis permits instructed surmises about parts of advancement that are not yet plainly comprehended. These thoughts give the premise to explore. A hypothesis additionally has functional worth. At the point when a parent, instructor, advisor, or policymaker settles on choices that influence the lives of kids, a very much established hypothesis can manage them in capable manners. Kid advancement speculations can likewise restrict seeing, for example, when a poor hypothesis misleadingly stresses insignificant effects on improvement and thinks little of the criticalness of different variables. The guideline expresses that Play supports the conveyance of all the EYFS and has numerous steady updates all through the direction for specialists to help kid started learning through play. The viable expert is tuning into childrens interests and musings with the goal that you can take advantage of what they love and realize which invigorate and rouse. Play is likewise at the bleeding edge of the EYFSs conveyance and can be the beginning for everybody included. You can enhance youthful childrens lives by being intelligent and be a well prepared facilitators getting a charge out of the learning venture with them! The EYFS program is tied in with improving possibilities for life for all kids, by allowing them every one of the a chance to have the most ideal beginning, paying little heed to their family status or conditions or where they join in. The EYFS conveys improved results for all kids, over all regions of advancement and learning. The Childcare Bill tries to build up a solitary standard period of advancement for all kids, as it set the multi year technique for childcare Choice for guardians, the best beginning for youngsters. Its gives an adaptable framework that aides and supports childrens improvement from birth, when they will cooperate with grown-ups that are prepared and experienced; in conditions that are protected, mindful and adoring. The Early Years Foundation Stage is a focal piece of the multi year childcare methodology: Guaranteeing a reliable way to deal with care and gaining from birth to the furthest limit of the Foundation Stage. Fusing components of the National Standards. Has a play-based methodology Spotlights on phases of advancement as opposed to ordered, age based educating and learning The general point of the EYFS is to assist kids with accomplishing the Every Child Matters five results: Remaining safe Being solid Getting a charge out of and accomplishing Making a positive commitment Accomplishing financial prosperity The EYFS standards are gathered into 4 subjects A one of a kind kid. Standard Every kid is a skilled student from birth who can be strong, fit, sure and confident Positive Relationships Guideline Children figure out how to be solid and autonomous from a base of cherishing and secure associations with guardians and additionally a key individual Empowering Environments Guideline the earth assumes a key job in supporting and broadening childrens advancement and learning Learning and Development Guideline Children create and learn in various manners and at various rates and all territories of learning and advancement are similarly significant and between associated. The scholars, Piaget, and Vygotsky, both saw the essentialness about the job of play and learning in the early years. Both saw it as an indispensable piece of a childs advancement. Piagets thought of self revelation recommended that kids required negligible grown-up collaborations to assist them with learning through life. He accepted that the youngsters attempted, without grown-up help, to comprehend the world and comprehend what was happening around them. He likewise had comparable contemplations on his hypothesis of kid language securing. He had a thought idea that play was a window that mirrored the goings on in the life of a kid. Vygotsky saw it in an unexpected way. He recommended that kids are social students, and got a kick out of the chance to investigate and find new things with the assistance of grown-ups and not without. This was his platform hypothesis and the zone of proximal turn of events. Bruner said that when the kids get more seasoned they quit learning new things.They begin to expand on what they definitely know. On the off chance that kids were left to show themselves, as Piaget stated, the youngster may not gain proficiency with all they have to know, eg Maths. The subject of Maths needs grown-up help and lessons guarantee that the kids see effectively, and that the fundamental data is being educated. Likewise a few youngsters, even in a play circumstance, will consistently come back to a similar region and items since it is their customary range of familiarity. Obviously along these lines the youngster will neglect to profit by the learning Banduras Social Learning Theory changed customary learning hypothesis which depended on upgrade reaction connections. It believed figuring out how to be no

The Human Lives Depending on Technologies

As we approach the new millenium, it has become evident that like never before previously, we need innovation. But then every new innovation puts new requests upon us making new types of disappointment and stress. We can not live with it, however we can not live without it. On the off chance that we neglect to accommodate ourselves, will we remain the uninformed casualties of the PC age? Will we become its slave? This is the focal point of this paper. We have gained from our readings that the Luddites found out about the innovation that was being mishandled in their time. They took a shot at the cotton gin machines and were gifted specialists. They comprehended that it was not the intensity of a helpful machine they were battling however the intensity of the individuals who botched it. The equivalent can be said for the administration of PC innovation. There isn't question that PC innovation has gotten fundamental to the activity of worldwide multinationals, monetary markets, security reconnaissance, and just as regular day to day existence. There is little we can do with a PC interface gadget that will save our character. Governments going about as a worldwide police power shielding us from ourselves can without much of a stretch screen the electronic path of orders and exchanges. Maybe the Luddites could see more remote into the future than anybody suspected. With respect to the defeat of innovation and the job it would play on individuals' lives, as they got needy upon innovation for endurance. We should take for instance the tremendous innovative situation of the quick moving toward twenty-first century; the issues encompassing Y2K. It has been expected that individuals' lives will be completely crushed, as the innovation they have developed to rely upon will out of nowhere bomb them on January 1, 2000. It is thought by numerous that the entirety of the innovation that we have come to rely on for endurance will stop to work effectively. The vehicles which we rely upon for movement, the espresso we rely upon to begin our day, the electronically controlled heaters we rely upon for heat, and the lifts we rely upon to carry us to work will out of nowhere bomb every one of us together. Indeed, even the traffic lights will get disorderly as the PCs that control them will be fooled into trusting it is January 1, 1900. Indeed, even the incredible driving force software engineers within recent memory couldn't consider anything over a bandage answer for the transportation issue. Apparently the Transportation Department of the City of Calgary will explain their traffic light quandary by deceiving the PC framework that controls the traffic lights into trusting it is January 1, 1972. Clearly this bandage arrangement won't take care everything being equal, as this will in any case be an issue for the up and coming age of transportation software engineers. It shows up as the New Millenium quick methodologies we have to come back to an age that doesn't rely upon innovation for endurance. Individuals are worried that since no innovation is dependable enough to endure the Y2K problem that we should come back to the methods of our progenitors for endurance during this season of mechanical vulnerability. Paradise preclude on the off chance that we were unable to get a new portion of bread from our innovatively propelled breadmakers. Data innovation is an important expansion of our capacity of discernment and thinking, yet when we depend on it solely it has a crippling impact. At the point when we were first gone up against with this new innovation it assimilated the entirety of our HR so as to learn and adjust to the size of this new innovation. A significant number of us overextend ourselves and become fanatical permitting PCs to expend the entirety of our consideration; in this way, losing our point of view of the real world and reason. On the off chance that this remaining parts the changeless demeanor bringing about the overextension of our own assets, which this innovation was intended to serve, at that point we have become the hirelings of this innovation.

Topics For A Compare And Contrast Essay

Topics For A Compare And Contrast EssayTopics for a compare and contrast essay have to do with events that are taking place in the world around you at the present time. It can be about a new development of some kind, a new piece of technology, a sport, or anything else. You'll want to make sure your topics are relevant to your topic so they don't seem like filler. A lot of people make the mistake of trying to cram too many different things into their essays when they don't need to.All too often students see their essay as if it is theirs to fill up. They see themselves as the main point of the essay. This is a common trap that students fall into. They feel they should have a lot of information and a lot of opinion about their topic, and sometimes that's the case. It's just important to keep a few simple tips in mind.Focus on the big picture. One of the biggest mistakes that people make when they're writing essays is that they focus too much on the details, so much so that they forget about the most important part of the essay - the big picture. That's what really counts.Focus on what is happening right now, not what is going to happen tomorrow. In order to write an essay that readers will enjoy, it is best to focus on what is currently happening rather than speculate on how something will turn out. In fact, the best way to research something is to watch it unfold.It's also useful to look at the big picture when it comes to the topics you use in your paper; it may be helpful to look at the big picture in the student's life. For example, one of the biggest topics for a compare and contrast essay might be sports related topic. It could be something like what's new in the world of sports (for example, new rules that make things more interesting).Focus on current events. Even if you're doing a study about something that is coming up or will happen in the future, it may be important to remember that the essay is for an exam so you can't speculate on something that ha s yet to happen. Make sure you let your reader know that you're giving them something they can use in the future.One last tip when it comes to writing essays that use topics for a compare and contrast essay is to make sure you use the appropriate topics for your class. If you're writing an essay on economics, try to stick to topics that pertain to business and economics. There are also plenty of good free resources online that can give you advice on how to write the best essay, as well as plenty of practice essays that you can use for practice.Lastly, remember that your topic will be the focal point of your essay. If you're planning on having a lot of technical information and extensive arguments, consider avoiding topics for a compare and contrast essay. You'll be better off if you stick to practical information that you can relate to, even if it doesn't necessarily pertain to your class.

The Impact Of Australian Colonization On Australian Society

Since British arrival, Aboriginal people have experienced marginalisation and extreme disadvantage within Australian society. Urban-based Aboriginal people, even more than those living in remote communities, have been subject to the impact of racism and discrimination on self-identity. Nonetheless, many urban-based Aboriginal people proudly identify with their Aboriginality, asserting their identity. In this case study, I will examine the identity of Aboriginal Australian’s, comparing this construction from the time period of colonisation in Australia to the current time period in Australia. Perhaps the most salient features of this construction are the impact of Australian colonisation, along with the effects of the Stolen Generation. The construction of Aboriginality in Australia has been achieved through a variety of processes, in various places and at various levels of society, giving rise to a complex interaction between the constructions. At the local level, the most striking line of tension may seem to lie between what Aboriginal people say about themselves and what others say about them. But crosscutting this is another field of tension between the ideas of Aboriginality (and non-Aboriginality) that people of all kinds construct and reproduce for themselves, and the constructions produced at the national level by the state in its various manifestations, the mass media, science, the arts and so on (Beckett, 1988). The impact of colonialism is central to theShow MoreRelatedEthnology. The Story Of Colonized People Has A Similar1380 Words   |  6 Pages Ethnology The story of colonized people has a similar tone in many parts of the world, but the situation with the colonization of Australia is very similar to the story of the colonization of North America by the Europeans. Both of these cases share similar issues and outcomes. First off, both groups are typically generalized as one group - in this case, the Aborigines and the Native Americans. However, these groups are made up of many smaller clans or tribes that each had a unique language andRead MoreThe Many Languages of Australia and New Zealand1518 Words   |  6 Pagesthe four main languages of the Austral realm: English, New Zealand’s and Australia’s sign language, Australian Indigenous language and the Maori language in New Zealand. Each language has impacted the Austral realm in its own way and will be viewed both individually and in comparison within the realm’s two states. English’s history, what constitutes the signs in New Zealand’s sign langua ge, Australian accent†¦ all of them are part of a culture both beautiful and unique and should, therefore, be treatedRead MoreIndigenous Peoples Have Suffered As A Result Of Colonisation1590 Words   |  7 Pagesinteractions between non-Indigenous and Indigenous peoples will be addressed at a general level. Furthermore, this essay will also discuss a comparison of how each groups of indigenous Australians experienced colonization together with the issue of dispossession from land, cultural and sovereignty and Christianity. Colonization has had many negative consequences on indigenous peoples and Torres Strait Islanders since the arrival of European people In Australia in January 1788. For that case, the IndigenousRead MoreThe Health Status Of Australia1639 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Australian organisations and research studies, with purpose to promote the development of indigenous communities in the Kimberley area. Together, we acknowledge the contribution of indigenous people to the knowledge all people in this country we share altogether. Introduction The health status of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders is deeply affected by the impacts of colonization, discriminatory policies, transgenerationalRead MorePrior To European Invasion And Settlement, Aboriginal Australians1590 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to European invasion and settlement, Aboriginal Australians enjoyed a non-sedentary lifestyle that concentrated upon maintaining and sustaining their country, relationships and ecosystems. Anderson et al (2006) state that ‘Precontact health care systems’ were focused upon the inter-relationships of land, people, the living and non-living entities and creator beings. If the land was not cared for, it got sick, and so would all other beings related to the land, including the people (AndersonRead MoreAnthropology : Indigenous People And Tribes Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pageswhat is Social Anthropology, and how does it relate to Australian Aborigines? Social Anthropology is the comparative study of t he ways in which people live in different social and cultural settings across the globe. If we wanted to go even deeper, Anthropology is the study of various aspects of humans within past and present societies. Biological or physical anthropology studies the biological development of humans. This relates to the Australian Aborigines in many ways, for example, Socials AnthropologyRead MoreEducation and Australian Marginalized Groups1101 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia is not considered the lucky country for migrants, indigenous and other marginalized groups of people living in Australian society. Privileged Australians would say that Australia is the ‘lucky country’ and for them it may be but it certainty isn’t for everyone. So, what makes Australia appear to be the unlucky country for marginalized groups in Australia? Is it the Australian Government that prioritises and praises the, so called, ‘privileged people’ or even just that their cultural valu es andRead MoreAustralian Indigenous People s Historical And Contemporary Connections On Land And Sea And The Resources1681 Words   |  7 PagesDescribe and explain Australian Indigenous people’s historical and contemporary connections to land and sea and the resources derived from them. How have settler discourses associated with colonization affected these connections to country? The Australian Indigenous community hold extremely significant corrections to the land of Australia, of which they refer to as ‘Country.’ Indigenous people acquire deep meaning from the land, sea and the countless resources derived from them. This special relationshipRead MoreAnthropology : Indigenous People And Tribes Essay1244 Words   |  5 Pageswhat is Social Anthropology, and how does it relate to Australian Aborigines? Social Anthropology is the study of the ways in which people live in different social and cultural settings across the globe. If we wanted to go even deeper, Anthropology itself is the study of various aspects of humans within past and also present societies. Biological or physical anthropology studies the biological development of humans. This relates to the Australian Aborigines in many ways. For example, Social AnthropologyRead MoreThe Philosophical View Of Anthropocentrism Essay2209 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction 1788. The year that Indigenous Australians would mark in shame and the rest of Australia would celebrate. From the perspective of 2016, the events which took place in 1788 were barbaric, destructive and horrific to say the least. Indigenous Australians were shot, enslaved and stolen by the early settlers, all because they were seen as inferior, less civilized and were thus, merely savages for the benefit of a superior kind. The first part of this essay will therefore discuss how the

A Reminder of the True Meaning of American Icons - 645 Words

Immigrants swimming across the harbor sea and the first thing they see is the Statue of Liberty. Do they see independence and liberty? Imagine the American flag blowing in the wind on a perfect spring morning. Do American’s see hope and freedom? Does our American patriotic icon’s still represent the same thing that they used to? Has commercialism and cultures lost the true meaning of what the American flag and the Statue of Liberty stand for? Today’s society has lost the importance of respect towards these icons. The Statue of Liberty was build after the Revolutionary War when the thirteen colonies won and became the United States of America. In 1865, Frenchman Edouard de Laboulaye wanted to give the United States a great statue in honor of its independence and liberty. (Strazzabosco-Hayn, 5) Both the French and American people worked together to build this materpiece. â€Å"If a monument should rise in the United States, as a memorial to their independ ence, I should think it only natural if it were built by united effort-a common work of both our nations.† (Berenson, 10) The Statue of Liberty originated in France by liberal supporters of President Lincoln. After hearing of Lincolns assassination, these men sought to create a symbol of liberty, dedicated to Lincoln, the honest man, who abolished slavery, restored the union, and saved the Republic without veiling the statue of liberty. (Berenson 11) This was built with independence, liberty and unity in mind.Show MoreRelatedGlobalization : Two Visions Of The Future Of Humanity1540 Words   |  7 Pagesis and contrasts this view with an article from Michael Shermer. This article argues that due to our natural human tendencies to stray away from other walks of life besides our own, a seamless utopia isn’t realistic. Gleiser provides his readers a reminder about how strong fundamentalism has presented itself when situations of integrating cultures come about. Some peo ple absorb it while others are strictly against it. Humankind is inherently tribal and always has been. We have our individual flagsRead MoreWhat People Really Care About Buying1730 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican society in twenty-first century is centered around the ideology of consumerism. â€Å"Supposedly people had a duty to buy more, even if the events they experienced caused them to focus on personal, family, and political concerns rather than economic ones† (Milner 603). With the age of consumption, there comes a need for social distinction. Social distinction is the desire to be strikingly different from the commonplace. This desire is prevalent throughout society, especially in the youth. SocialRead MoreTattoos : a Permanent Mark on Pop Culture Essay6526 Words   |  27 Pagestattoo their particular group symbol. TV and movies have used the idea of a tattoo indication membership in a secret society numerous times. It has been believed that the wearer of an image calls the spirit of that image.. That tradition holds true today shown by the proliferation of images of tigers, snakes, and bird of prey. In recorded history, the earliest tattoos can be found in Egypt during the time of the construction of the great pyramids (It undoubtedly started much earlier)Read MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s The Tempest 2603 Words   |  11 Pagesnot one listed above. The play that reflects the life and all of Shakespeare?s plays is The Tempest. This work was and still is influential in both America, Britain and around the world. 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We see a feather floating on a breeze. A signifier is a symbol, it can be verbal (seen) or aural (heard). It is a symbol that the audience can place a significant meaning onto. In Forrest Gump the signifier is this feather. To me the feather has no complex underhand meaning. Like Forrest the feather is simple. I believe that it represents his life; worry free, just meandering along quite happily on a breeze. The feather is a metaphor for the randomnessRead MoreBarbie Based : A Barbaric Culture2099 Words   |  9 Pagesmanaged to secure close to 150 careers, represent 40 different nations and cultures, and has collaborated with more than 75 different fashion designers, all amounting to an impressive resume theoretically thicker than a phone book. A cultural icon for the American wasteland of plastic and hollow female beauty standards, labor ideals, and domesticity, she remains the world’s most popular toy doll. Barbara Millicent Roberts was born in fictional Willows, Wisconsin in a time when the annual wage was aboutRead MoreThe King of Pop Essay1852 Words   |  8 Pagesand Wilson inspired his dancing, his performance style and his sound; from his spins, mic grabs, great energy and songs that will keep you on your toes. In Michael Jackson’s song Bad he says, â€Å"Well they say the sky’s the limit/And to me that’s really true/But my friend you have seen nothing/Just wait ‘til I get through,† (â€Å"Michael Jackson - Bad Lyrics† n.p. ) and he did just that. Michael Jackson showed that there was no limit to what he was doing and that he would make a great name for himself. BecauseRead MoreThe Feminine Touch1786 Words   |  8 Pagesgaming system. The ad shows rows of models using the Wii Fit board, placed against a green background, where green is the color representing health and natural living. The white attire of the models contrast the backgroun d color, but supplement its meaning by representing purity and simplicity Kama all values that one may strive for while using the Wii Fit (Chess, 2011). In her analysis, Chess (2011) describes advertising attempt to tap into women s body conscious aptitude. While Wii Fit seemed toRead MoreSubcultures : Women s Punk2209 Words   |  9 Pageswritten and talked about music and political movements of the twentieth century. What perhaps makes punk special is the way a generation incorporated the attitudes and practices of the music into an entire subculture. In her book Punks: A Guide to an American Subculture, author Sharon M .Hannon argues that there is no universally accepted definition for punk .To some, punk mean rebellions against conformity or against parents, school, work, and society at large(2).Punk means different things to different

Counterarguing Colemans Allegations that Global Warming...

The argument put forward by John Coleman, in his article â€Å"Global Warming Greatest Scam in History!†, is flawed mainly due to numerous logical fallacies. â€Å"Ad Hominem†, â€Å"Guilt by Association†, â€Å"Red Herring†, â€Å"Appeal to Irrelevant Authority†, â€Å"Hasty Generalization†, and â€Å"Genetic Fallacy† are some of the logical fallacies that can be observed to prevail in Coleman’s argument. As a consequence, the soundness, validity, clarity, reasoning and consistency of the whole article are insubstantial. Coleman’s premises fail to support his proposition that global warming is a scam, making the whole argument distorted and faulty. The first defective premise that Coleman uses to support his claim, is that the scientists are â€Å"dastard†, â€Å"manipulative† and†¦show more content†¦He is trying to argue that because the scientists want to become rich and popular, their findings must automatically be untrustworthy. This is fallacious logic in that the scientists’ intentions have no influence on their findings’ weight. This is another case of Coleman’s baseless premise. The second flawed premise in the argument is that PHD students are â€Å"more likely than not, part of that single minded culture.† In this case, Coleman is saying that all PHDs are of the same type, their only aim is money and glory. Coleman uses hasty generalization and genetic fallacy to support it, which are both faulty logics. First of all, hasty generalization can be observed as Coleman reasons that because he got his PHD, all other PHDs must be like him, which follows that since all PHDs he knows are single minded, all PHDs must also be single minded. This generalization in itself is shaky since the sample group of students is far too small to be used as a generalization of the whole population. Furthermore there is not enough evidence to support this generalization; various important variables such as university attended, age and gender are not taken into account. Coleman does not have any evidence to hold this generalized proposition, rendering it void. In an attempt to put more weight to this proposition, Coleman also states

Mexican Drug Cartels free essay sample

â€Å"The drug cartels are lucrative, they are violent, and they are operated with stunning planning and precision. † -Attorney General Eric Holder The Mexican cartels have been able to slide under the radar for quite some time now and are finally beginning to get the attention they deserve. But is this too late? Have they already done too much damage to their country and their people where emerging out of this horrific phase is even possible? This could be the case if no immediate action is taken. In order for this two happen two things must occur. The first is an immediate solution to the reoccurring violence and corruption within and outside of the Mexican borders. The second is a long-term solution must be made therefore preventing any sort of international dominance like this to happen again. Some solutions that need to be made in the immediate future are an increase in border security and heightened sense of awareness for smugglers not only from Mexico but into it as well, a stricter regulation on the selling of United States firearms, and. In terms of for the long run, there must be a greater relationship between the United States and Mexico not only toward the security issues but also toward the political ones. The Mexican government must implement reform in places like education, training of officers, and policies to help build a better democracy, and finally there must be a constant and sustained effort to cut off all supply lines of money and weapons to the cartels. The origins of the cartels can be traced back to the Columbian Cali and Medellin mega-cartels who were responsible for the majority or drugs coming into the United States. Fortunately in the 1990’s the Columbia drug cartels were able to be suppressed and eventually extinguished (Kindt). However the positive efforts in Columbia created negative ones in Mexico. With no one fully controlling the drug supply to the United States anymore the battle for dominance began. After dissolving most of the drug routes through Miami and the Caribbean the only other option left was Mexico (Kindt). While this shift of power was taking place within the cartels, the Mexican government was also facing a shift in democratic power with the emergence of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). It began its rule in 1929 and had total dominance over the political world in Mexico. The PRI was able to subdue all other voices and elect officers that had the party members best interest in mind. This normally would work however the members of PRI were usually corrupt and therefore it wasn’t long before the newly formed Mexican drug cartels and the PRI linked up. The PRI was notorious already for suppressing voices of people who did not agree, granting monopolies, and paying off labor leaders (O’Neil). It wasn’t until the 1980’s and into the 90’s where the violence started to occur. The PRI began to loose its power and there was an every-growing struggle for power. In 2000 the ties to the PRI was officially broken with the election of Vicente Fox as president. This however created even more corruption with the number of local authorities being paid off which in turn forced disorganization between leaders at the local, state, and national levels. Now that the cartels were beginning to be met with resistance they started to become more violent and militarized. Among the most feared were The Zetas, member of the Gulf cartel, who were alleged to be former members of the elite Mexican army unit (Weinberg). With this new floodgate opened for Mexican drug trade multiple cartels began to come onto the scene, which caused inter-cartel violence as well. The United States finally had to intervene during a struggle between the Tijuana and Sinaloa cartels ending in the assassination of a catholic archbishop and the favored presidential candidate. The United States began to strengthen border controls and began to revive security collaborations with Mexico (O’Neil). However this was short lived and the cartels were able to once again establish control of border crossings and continue smuggling. In 2005 the reality of the situation in Mexico was finally brought to the attention of the American people. The kingpin of the Gulf cartel, Osiel Cardenas, was arrested. The gulf cartel controlled the largest border crossing between Mexico and the United States, El Paso. This in turn caused the other two rival cartels to step in and try and take control. However the Zetas were not going to give up their main smuggling route and at the end of just one day there were one hundred and eighty killed including the newly elected chief of police (Weinberg). The United States once again took action and implemented operation Stonegarden, which gave local authorities on the U. S. side four hundred million dollars to help improve boarder regulation and reduce smuggling. Soon after this was implemented, the drug cartels reached an agreement about territories and were able to again continue with business. It is apparent that no matter what the United States or Mexico has done in the past to suppress the cartels has not been successful. With over ninety percent of the U. S. Ð ¡ocaine being able to be traced back to Mexico and about ninety percent of Mexican firearms being able to be traced back to the United States just feeding more money into different agencies isn’t working (Bronsther). Most of the guns that cartels are using are purchased in the United States and then smuggled back down into Mexico. They are able to do this because the cartel hires people called â€Å"straw buyers†. These are individuals with clean records who are paid to go into the United States and purchase large quantities of guns from local vendors and then bring them back down into Mexico. In order to prevent this from happening the United States must enforce the current laws where selling guns to foreign countries is illegal. It should also forbid the export of unlicensed firearms. All this is looked after and overseen by the Federal Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms and Explosives so therefore additional funding should be going to that agency instead of only focusing on the agencies that deal with security (O’Neil). We know that if we go to war with the drug cartels that it will be a very bloody prolonged and simply unneeded conflict. The way to hurt them the most and do the most damage is to stop providing them with such a lucrative market. We should create stricter punishments for people who do end up selling to straw buyers or even educate vendors on proper gun selling and encourage the responsible sale of firearms (Miller). When it comes to drugs we can implement the same ideology. The United States is the biggest consumer nation in the world right now and drugs fit right into that. In order to suppress this problem in the most efficient way possible we must look at ourselves first. There has to be a shirt from supporting law enforcement to supporting the suppression of the U. S. demand. Studies have shown that money spent on rehabilitation for addicts is five times more effect then money spent on conventional law enforcement (O’Neil). Expanding and promoting drug treatment will in turn lower the allure or demand for the drugs the cartels are providing. Most of all however the cutting off of the Mexican drug cartels money supply would be detrimental to them and ultimately lead to their destruction. Removing the money source will no longer give them the ability to pay off official, at the state and local levels, which will in turn force democracy to become a more fair system. Judges and local police officers will be forced off of the cartels payroll and therefore improve upon Mexico’s push to create a clean government. This would also be beneficial for previous problems as well. The purchasing and smuggling of guns will not longer be as big of a problem due to lack of funds the cartels will have. Drugs will also see a decrease due to expensive manufacturing costs and distribution expenses. This is where the majority of United States efforts should be focused because between fifteen and twenty five billion dollars goes from the U. S. into either Mexico or an account. The money is usually simply carried, wired, or transported to the boarder and merely driven across. Although guns and drugs are a huge problem in coming across the boarder if that amount of money is about to be simply driven across the boarder should we be focusing a lot more attention towards our efforts in recovering and seizing that money? Especially when confiscating that money will therefore lower amount of guns and drugs in circulation. The United States is not the sole source of the problem. The Achilles heal of Mexico is the corruption. About one fifth of Mexico’s Federal Investigative Agency is under investigation for involvement with the drug cartels (Bronsther). In order to prevent this problem from continuing and hopefully reverse this common theme, Mexico must create institutional reform and growth by promoting better ways of training and education for law enforcement. They must be sure to implement ways to ensure that their officers, agents and even diplomats are not susceptible to corruption or manipulation. The United States is as much to blame for the situation in Mexico and Mexico is. If it weren’t for our massive consumption habits and distribution of firearms the cartels would be useless to have. We have dug ourselves into a very deep hole and now must begin the slow climb out. This begins with efforts to subdue our addictive habits through rehabilitation and education, stricter laws regarding firearms sales especially around the border, a cooperative effort with Mexico against the cartels, and most importantly an increased effort in finding and destroying money that is funding these cartels. Mexico in turn is facing this problem head on and suffering greatly for it. To avoid any further damage from being done, as a country, Mexico must start from the inside and work out with major reforms in their branches of government most importantly judicial and more specifically law enforcement. They must design as system in which corruption is the main characteristic to be aware of and avoid and need to educate, train, and generate true leaders who will hopefully strive to make a new positive name for Mexico. Both the United States and Mexico are realizing just how much corruption, violence, and instability these drug cartels are creating. Procedures are beginning to be put in place in order to suppress the cartels. The United States recently passed the Miranda Initiative with grants Mexico one point four billion dollars to help them rebuild their nation. Mexico too has increased salaries and benefits for officers as an effort to allure people to fill positions once held by corrupt officials (O’Neil). Hopefully this will mean that the money granted will be used to help educate and train these new recruits the right way and eventually restore Mexico to a stable nation judicially, legislatively, and executively.

101 The Future and Report Purpose Professor Ramos Blog

101 The Future and Report Purpose The Future The Future Lux Aeterna  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Soundtrack for exercise Lets take a few minutes and imagine what the future has in store for us. Write for two minutes on what grade you want and what you need to do to get it. Quick Write Thompson starts paragraph 20 (347) by saying: â€Å"Our tools are everywhere, linked with our minds, working in tandem.† What do you think? Does this statement reflect your own experience with technology? Thompson â€Å"Smarter Than You Think† A revelatory and timely look at how technology boosts our cognitive abilities- making us smarter, more productive, and more creative than ever It’s undeniable- technology is changing the way we think. But is it for the better? Amid a chorus of doomsayers, Clive Thompson delivers a resounding â€Å"yes.† In  Smarter Than You Think,  Thompson shows that every technological innovation- from the written word to the printing press to the telegraph- has provoked the very same anxieties that plague us today. We panic that life will never be the same, that our attentions are eroding, that culture is being trivialized. But, as in the past, we adapt- learning to use the new and retaining what is good of the old.  Smarter Than You Think  embraces and extols this transformation, presenting an exciting vision of the present and the future.  Source Take a couple minutes and write down one or two points to share with the class. Specific Research Questions The topic or issue will help narrow down what you can research for your report. A specific research question will help focus your research to a specific area. A broad question like â€Å"What is global warming?† is way to big to write about and try to research in our time allotted. Plus, that one has already been answered. A better, more narrow question on this topic would be, â€Å"How does global warming affect the California shorelines?† This research question narrows down a broad topic and connects it to you. If you are a Business major, you might want to ask, â€Å"What are carbon credits, and how might they affect the California economy?† This question connects your interest or topic to your major. Report Purpose and Topic Answer questions. Review what is already known about a subject. Report new knowledge. Free Write What topic are you considering? From the three choices above, which one do you think best serves your topic? Write everything you know about the topic. Write for 5 minutes without stopping. Write sentences, bullet points, words, examples, etc.; anything that comes to mind regarding your topic. Free Write Take the topic you are thinking about researching for your report and write it at the top of a page. For the next five minutes I want you to write down everything you know about it. Do not edit as you write. Just keep writing and see where it takes you. Just keep writing. If your thoughts runs out, skip a line and start a new thought. Keep writing. What do you know about your topic? What questions do you have about your topic? What do you need to research about your topic?

Economic Forecasting Paper Essay Essays

Economic Forecasting Paper Essay Essays Economic Forecasting Paper Essay Essay Economic Forecasting Paper Essay Essay Two historical economic informations where information can be found are Bureau of Economic Analysis. U. S. Department of Commerce and FRED. Economic Time-Series Database. The FRED database comprises the national economic and fiscal statistics every bit good as involvement rates. consumer monetary value indexes. employment and population and trade informations. This database is a valuable beginning because this consents populaces to see how the country’s fiscal province is. The Bureau of Economic Analysis includes estimations refering national. international. and regional economic activity. The first beginning that I would utilize is the U. S Department of Commerce/ Bureau of Economic Analysis. I would utilize this beginning because the information here is first accurate and for the most portion of to day of the month. This site gives you existent up to day of the month informations on the existent GDP. This resource gives you data on consumer disburseme nt which is one of import resource that needs to be looked at and state us how the economic system is making. The 2nd beginning that I would utilize is the National Bureau of Economic Research. This site gives you extra sites for garnering informations associating to historical economic informations. For economic prognosis informations I would utilize information gathered from Dow Jones Average which provides non merely historical informations and can gives us an mentality on how the economic system is making and can foretell the hereafter on our economic system. With these resources a qualitative factor can be that most of these resources can expert driven who can in bend see the short term ends of concern and merchandises. The quantitative factors in these resources eliminate the experts and rely on the people and focal points on the long tally of the economic system. It besides provides statistics determination influenced by the authorities functionaries. concern people. families and persons. The quantitative of each site is that they included revenue enhancement list information and nose count return grounds. The Bureau of Economic Analysis and FRED database qualitative used are they both expound on the findings that are encompassed in the database. The country that was non comfy to me was about the measureable and qualitative. I did non to the full grok what the existent discrepancy is and after reading the stuff it seem as if they both mean the same. Plant familial resources constitute our priceless assets to run into the turning demands to increase harvest production and productiveness. Plant familial resources are the familial stuff of works which determined their features including their ability to accommodate and last. The PGR profile of a harvest includes its wild species. weedy comrade species. sub-species. botanical assortments. land races. antediluvian and heirloom cultivates. familial stocks. along with disused and modern cultivates that make up the entire cistron pool of the harvest. PGR in the signifier of seeds and workss provide the natural stuffs that scientists use to turn to harvest production challenges and develops new harvests. Scientists use these resources to develop cognition valuable in copying with unequal H2O supplies. diseases. heat. and cold tolerance. and understand their nutritionary belongingss. PGR provides the genomic variableness and the kernel of harvest betterment plan. without equal source plasma. A works breeder’s success will be lacking. Through about 30 works species provide the major nutrient and energy beginnings. some 3000 species of cultivated workss are grown worldwide for assorted intents. Chauncey Burns This week’s focal point does associate to my field because I work for a Medicare portion D drug program. Having an indicant of how and what the historical records collect it gives me a better apprehension of how they regulate the group of people who may measure up for Medicare aid each twelvemonth. Curtavia McConnell The subjects I felt comfy with were the impact on assorted factors that has aggregative demand and supply. I struggled most was with the measuring the effectivity of alterations in the financial policies utilizing the Keynesian and Classical theoretical accounts. There is no stable market ; there is a changeless demand of supply in demand in my topographic point of work. Corey Johnson This week’s subjects were really good and I understood them. I have to side with both the Keynesian and the Classical theoretical accounts because I think that this economic system needs a small spot of both in order to last. The authorities and the people need to work together to do it work but they people should hold a say. Mentions U. S. Department of Commerce. ( 2012 ) . Retrieved from Bureau of Economic Analysis: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. bea. gov/

The impact on proposed electrofication in the UK to railway Essay

The impact on proposed electrofication in the UK to railway infrastructure design - Essay Example closures followed after the issue of the Serpell report, which sought to secure improved financial results for the Railways (www.railwaysarchive.co.uk). This has however, only led to road congestion and according to the figures released by the Department of the environment, transport and the regions (DETR), 7% of the road network suffers congestion and 13% suffers heavy congestion for at least half of the year (DETR, 2000:41). Development of the rail network and its electrification has been mooted as a solution to the road congestion problem. The operation of rail services includes the operation of the infrastructure, such as the track and signalling, as well as the operation of freight and passenger services. This study will examine the proposals for rail electrification in the U.K. and its potential impact, to assess the benefits and costs, in order to derive a plan that can be applied for modification of the rail transport network. The Government has recently announced a plan to spend  £1 billion to electrify the rail lines between London and Swansea (BBC News Report, 2009). Existing diesel lines are also proposed to be converted to electric, because the benefits are likely to be cheaper, cleaner and more reliable transport. Therefore it has been suggested that despite the initial large investments in infrastructure that would need to be made, it is likely to be beneficial since the investment would pay for itself over a 40 year period and there would be no increase in fares. In arguing in favour of electrifying the rail network into Wales, Barry (2009) has argued that rail electrification would have a beneficial effect on the economy, despite the infrastructure changes that would be required. This infrastructure expense is considerable and has been estimated to be from about  £800,000 to  £1m, while the amount of track that needs to be covered would be about 90 miles, thereby bringing the costs to  £90m. But the benefits which would result include the

The synergy of branding and MPR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The synergy of branding and MPR - Essay Example The rebellion and fierce battles in Syrian are a topic of discussion in the national/international media these days and the main focus of the argument among different media threads is the American support for the rebels. There has been a lot of discussion and mainstream media has arranged several talk shows, webinars, table talks and interviews on this topic. America is funding the rebels in Syria because of the fact that freedom and democracy is the need of Syria but the main line of argument for all those who are targeting this strategy in a critical way is that funding these rebels is growing your own enemy because American nation has suffered a lot just because of the fact that they helped the Afghan militants in the soviet war. Sources like CNN, independent, Huffington post, guardian, Aljazeera, BBC, CBS, ABC news have vowed this issue a lot and on daily basis, then news of Syria is getting in the limelight. There are two groups in the rebellions according to the media and there must be a clear differentiation between these groups. The first group is known as Free Syrian Army (FSA) which is an offshoot of the Syrian army who were the rebels. FSA started to wage war against Bashar al Assad regime some years ago because they were furious against his oppressions against the Sunni Muslims, a major sect in Syria. The other group of the rebels is the most lethal and according to the national media, this group can be the real cause for the headache for America and that is known as Alqaeda.

Woodlands & forests Essay Example for Free

Woodlands forests Essay Forests and woodlands provide many social, economic, and environmental benefits. In addition to timber and paper products, forests provide a wildlife habitat and recreational opportunities, prevent soil erosion and flooding, help provide clean air and water, and contain tremendous biodiversity. Forests are also an important defence against global climate change. However, huge areas of the richest forests in the world have been cleared for wood fuel, timber products, agriculture, and livestock. This is why we must take extreme measures to conserve these natural resources. We can conserve forests and woodlands by careful management of the woodlands and forests, also by limiting deforestation and by adapting good forestry practices and to encourage woodland owners to help sustain their land. New by-laws have been implemented in which if a heavy fine and/or prison sentence may follow if a person breaches their conservation agreement. Britain is a good example of an industrialised country that is adapting strong conservation methods to help retain their native woodland. This involves special areas being designated National Parks or ESA’s etc. National Parks allow total protection of an area under law and is cared for by the National Trust aswell as the private landowners. Environmentally Sensitive Area’s (ESA’s) are to maintain areas of natural beauty and to allow habitats to be protected from destruction. Brazil in the developing world is home to the Amazon rainforest which is under constant exposure to deforestation. The cause of this large scale destruction is purely for economic reasons for timber and minerals etc. An estimated 3 hectares of forest is destroyed every minute and this must stop. The developing world must take action and adapt new ways of ensuring they protect their forest from exploitation. There are many ethical and aesthetical reasons for why we should conserve woodlands and forests is because everything has the right to live including trees. The environment is also the target of pleasure seekers and therefore it is needed to continue as a source of pleasure for people to enjoy and appreciate. Example: People like to escape the cities at the weekends or for holiday breaks to feel escape and to enjoy beautiful scenery aswell as watching wildlife. Ecotourism will be benefited by tighter conservation laws and will allow more people to be able to enjoy the natural environment without spoiling/ruining it in the process. There are many other ecological reasons of why we must conserve forests and woodlands. Plants are essential for regulating the atmosphere, the water cycle and is also a vital part of both the the nitrogen and carbon cycles. They form the soil and are a source of dependency for many plants, animals, birds and insects. One of the most important reasons to conserve is the potential for discovering wonderful new medicines that could hold the cures to the worlds worst diseases, this would also have enormous economic benefits for the country where discovered. E. g. a discovery in the developing world could bring billions of investment into the country and could help eliminate poverty. The conservation of forests and woodland is essential as the world’s forest contain great biodiversity and is a major habitat to millions of species. The threats of logging and urban expansion are jeopardising the world most valuable resource. Discuss the ways in which â€Å"afforestation† may influence: Climate, Soil, Water Cycle Afforestation can bring great benefits to the world. The effect on the climate can be dramatically greater when compared to deforestation. Afforestation has had many success stories throughout the world. E. g. in Finland during the 1960’s a massive area of 200,000hectares was planted. The results showed that after a scenic beauty assessment all the areas afforested now had a higher scenic beauty rating. And many animals returned to a new habitat that they had previously lost. Afforestation has many climatic impacts in relation to the greenhouse effect. The trees take in more Carbon Dioxide which is allowing negative feedback to occur, therefore resulting in a reduction in Carbon Dioxide levels. Due to the way C0 2 is an insulating gas, the removal of this gas actually lowers the temperature, so afforestation can actually help control the temperature and prevent the enhanced greenhouse effect. Afforestation can also affect winds by acting as a windbreak and can help in preventing soil erosion it acts as a saltation. The planting of more trees will help improve the humidity particularly in dry areas where the atmosphere and air is very dry and lacks moisture for further plant growth and vegetation. The gain of deep rooted plants can prevent land from being degraded. The deep roots can reach deep down to find the groundwater and will transport its up from the ground and up into the atmosphere as part of the hydrological cycle. The roots help bind the soil. It also affects salinity by transpiring water it helps keep the water table well below the surface and prevents salinisation from occurring. Trees also intercept some rainfall from reaching the ground and this helps prevent the soil from becoming waterlogged. Other climatic factors are influenced by forest cover. An article in New Scientist magazine shows that new climate models have found that forests help cool the atmosphere as the water evaporating from leaves absorbs heat, it also stated that the location chosen to afforest is important as if you chose to plant a forest to take in C0 2 it could actually lead to warming if it was planted in a region where snow falls, as this would change the lands albedo value and would reflect less sunlight. The forest has major influences on the hydrologic and carbon cycles, regulating the conversion of precipitation to runoff, CO 2 fixation, and evapotranspiration. It also influences the hydrologic cycle on the ground surface and maintains the production of biomass and vegetation. Areas of large forest cover will have high precipitation levels and high humidity related to the amount of water present in its local atmosphere due to the forests water holding system. Afforestation will affect the water cycle in a positive way by helping areas with low rainfall have more precipitation for its local crops etc.

USInvasion Of Cambodia Essay -- American History

â€Å"The banyan tree grows throughout Cambodia. It may reach a height of over 100 feet, and as it grows, new roots descend from its branches, pushing into the ground and forming new trunks. The roots grow relentlessly; many of the ancient temples of Angkor have toppled as these roots have become embedded in the cracks and crevices between their massive stones. A single tree might have dozens of trunks, and it is often impossible to tell which is the original. This is Cambodia today: a thousand intertwined branches, a thousand stories woven together, a thousand currents of history swirling in different directions. To understand Cambodia in the present, it is necessary to look at Cambodia in the past.† http://www.mekong.net/cambodia/banyan1.htm This paper will begin by given a cursory overview of Cambodian history that sets the stage for the rule of Norodom Sihanouk, then, in more detail, specific events that happened between 1953 ( the date of Cambodian Independence from France) through 1973 when Sihanouk was overthrown in a coup. With the background set, I will then discuss the version of events as describe by William Blum in his work â€Å"Killing Hope.† It is my hope that an objective look can be given into the role that the United States played during the 1950’s, 60’s and early 70’s in Indochina and more specifically Cambodia. History The area that is present-day Cambodia came under Khmer rule about 600, when the region was at the center of a vast empire that stretched over most of Southeast Asia. Under the Khmers, who were Hindus, a magnificent temple complex was constructed at Angkor. Buddhism was introduced in the 12th century during the rule of Jayavaram VII. However, the kingdom, then known as Kambuja, fell into decline... ...playboy† attitude of Sihanouk. Secondly, I believe that the change in Presidency between Johnson and Nixon and the change in values that came with it lead to decisions to violate a neutral state. Lastly, I believe that Sihanouk’s attempt to always play both sides caught up to him and the people of Cambodia were the one’s to pay. Although Sihanouk has been a leader to the Cambodian people, closer observation reveals an underlying theme of protecting himself and his family. Works Cited Chandler, David P. History of Cambodia. Boulder: Westview P, 2000. Igout, Michael. Phenom Penh Then and Now. First ed. Thailand: White Lotus, 1993. Osbourne, Milton. Sihanouk: Prince of Light, Price of Darkness. Honolulu: University of Hawaii P, 1994. Shawcross, William. Sideshow: Kissinger, Nixon and the Destruction of Cambodia. Revised ed. Cooper Square P, 2002.

Nike Market Analysis Essay

There are many companies offering similar but not identical products, this is called Monopolistic competition market, and there are also many buyers that perceive differences between these products like service, features, design and quality, so they are willing to pay different prices for them. Therefore, each firm influences each other on the extent of the product prices or has some control over some. For instance, exists different marketing tools that firms use for competition, such as branding and personal selling to differentiate their offerings and advertising. Nike is located at Bearverton, Oregon. The company was founded in 1978by Bill Bowerman and Philip Knight, named Nike and become the number one sports manufactures in the world design by Nolan Breitbarth in the 1970’s.This company sells sports products worldwide. Nike sells a huge range of products, including shoes and apparel for sports activities like volleyball, cycling, golf, athletics, American football, tennis , combat sports, basketball and football. Nike is a company that has attained success in the market thanks to the excellence of its products and the passion for everyone to use its brand products that create the Nike Just Do It feeling for the competition. The proven strategy of the company is to create a consumer’s perception of brand influences their buying decision in sports industry by athletic expectation that is endorsed by real athletes, technique that has revolutionized the sports marketing. Nike recently teamed up with Apple Inc. to produce the Nike + product which monitors a runner’s performance via radio device in the shoe that communicates with the iPod nano. American brand Nike is number two in terms of name recognition among foreign consumers and is a sponsor of different players, events and sports teams, among others, and is the number one sports brand in the world. The direct competition of Nike has always been the sports brand Adidas. Adidas is a German worldwide firm that also produces different sporting goods, founded in 1949 in Herzogenaurach, Germany. Adidas’ market capitalization is 18.09  billion, well below the capitalization of Nike. Adidas is considered the second sports brand in the wor ld, competing with Nike since this American company was founded. Adidas has never been able to pass or improve the figures of Nike. Adidas recently began to make very similar decisions to Nike; this allows the competition to grow. Adidas decide to use marketing strategies similar to those of Nike in the moment that they decide to invest a large portion of their capital in advertising and celebrity sponsorships, the strategy used by Nike since its inception. Adidas, after ups and downs in the market against Nike, recently decided to acquire the Reebok firm, a sustitute brand of sporting goods, this decision was made in order to topple the market leader Sports, Nike, based on a â€Å"partnership†. Adidas competes strongly with Nike, but Nike still has this kind of monopoly because it makes better things with much less production factors than Adidas. Another example of substitute brand in the sports market is the signature Puma, with a market capitalization of 3.46 Billion dollars. Puma does not compete strongly with brands like Nike or Adidas, their products are also substitutes but it does not has a wide range and variety. Similarly, Reebok products, before the firm was acquired by Adidas, were competing in the sports market with these two giant. Although often substitute products could be better than those of the two big firms, people prefer the big firm’s products for the fact that marketing and advertising is way much better and people get carried away by the image that firms are selling them, beyond quality. Similar examples are for companies like Converse, New Balance and Under Armour, among others. Nike’s market capitalization is 57.58 Billion dollars and the company spends millions of dollars annually in promoting events, celebrities and numerous flashy ads that catch the attention of consumers and promote the culture of sport as a benefit to the world. Nike has managed to remain world leader in sports products since the 90’s and even when there are many other sports brands in the world, Nike is kind of a monopoly in this market thanks to the market strategies used that have allowed this firm to place and especially, remain, well above their competitors, that is why this firm falls into the category of monopolistic competition. Nike has many strengths and weaknesses as a consolidated company in a market that is competitive by nature, as are the sports. One of its strengths is that it is a world class company that has the facility to  sell their products anywhere in the world. Nike has more than 700 production factories around the world. Other two major strengths of the company, as already mentioned, is their slogan and symbol, which have allowed, through their marketing that this brand can become increasingly known. Nike is a well established company that has managed to get out of economic crises and demands, which also represents a threat to the assets of the company. Nike risk much as any brand with celebrities sponsoring by the fact that they may be involved in scandals, but it still retains its credibility as a firm around the world. Moreover, Nike is a company that is dedicated to their customers; it does not neglect any part of the business and react properly to any changes in the consumer behavior by taking steps that allow them to maintain a leading position in the market. This company is a leading innovator, they are alw ays looking to offer the best and satisfy consumer tastes even when the population is different. In conclusion, consumers are always going to prefer products from companies like Nike or Adidas because they have sold them the idea that their products are at the top of the market, and indeed, they are. Nike has an inelastic demand since the variation in the prices of their products does not affect the number of consumers that the brand has, again thanks to their marketing and advertising techniques. The countless ads that Nike publishes around the world are not specifically to view them, Nike have managed to create images that consumers hardly forget, innovative images. Consumers are always changing by the products they promote the more. Nike dominates and will continue to dominate the global sports market as its products are accessible and because they offer many promotions and discounts to their customers around the world, if Nike dominates this market nowadays is all thanks to its marketing beyond the quality or accessibility of its products. Source: http://nikesports.wikispaces.com/Finance â€Å"This chart demonstrates just how much of the market share for shoes Nike currently owns.† http://www.socialbakers.com//storage/www/daily-fan-growth-nike-vs.-adidas-originals-from-apr-01-2012-to-apr-30-2012.png This graph shows the ups and downs in demand for different brands of competition in the sports market from April 02 to April 30 that are not very different from nowadays. References: 1. Nike Inc. (NKE) -NYSE. [ONLINE] Available at: http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=NKE. [Last Accessed 5/15/13]. 2. Dmitriy Kha. Monopolistic Competition.   Available at: http://mail.beaconhill.org/~dkha/data/Micro%20Lectures/Lecture%2011.pdf. [Last Accessed 5/14/13]. 3. Paige Adams, Haley Smith, Laura Freeman, Dan Lawson, Hayley Jacobs, Gage Mitchell. NIKE Industry and Company Analysis. Available at: http://kimboal.ba.ttu.edu/MGT%204380%20Fall%202012/001/NIKE%20Industry%20and%20Company%20Analysis.pptx. [Last Accessed 5/13/13] 4. John B. Taylor, Akila Weerapana, (2009). Principles of Microeconomics. 6th ed. Boston, MA, U.S.A.: Houghton Mifflin. 5. Avinash K. Dixit, Joseph E. Stiglitz. Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1831401. [Last Accessed 5/14/13].

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1457 Words

Centuries ago, marijuana, a drug cultivated from the flowers of the cannabis sativa plant, has been used for both folk medicine and also recreational use for centuries. The oldest known cache of marijuana was found in a grave that’s over 2,500 years old. Today, there are federal laws enacted prohibiting the possession, distribution, and cultivation of marijuana. However, states are beginning to challenge marijuana prohibition by legalizing and regulating the sale of this widely used substance medically and recreationally. This legalization movement will greatly benefit the United State’s economy and provide a medicine that is available for those in need. Marijuana has been a part of our history ever since the 1600’s. When the colony of Jamestown was established in Virginia, one of the laws enacted by King James I demanded that all farmers grow Indian hempseed. Hemp is a part of the marijuana plant and is one of the most strongest and durable of all natural fiber s. Over the next couple centuries, many other laws were passed ordering even more hemp to be grown. In times of hemp shortages, you could be persecuted for refusing to grow hemp. In modern times, growing or possessing marijuana could possibly land the victim life in jail. Today, instead of implementing laws to grow hemp or cannabis, there are laws that make those who possess cannabis criminals. The government spends tax money to prohibit the use of cannabis instead of collecting tax money from the sale ofShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some belie ve that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the medical si de of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this wouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?985 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize Marijuana Despite what people believe about marijuana, it hasn’t once proved to be the cause of any real issue. It makes you wonder what the reason as to why there is a war on drugs. Why is marijuana the main concern? Since the time that alcohol and tobacco became legal, people wonder why marijuana isn’t legal yet. The fact that marijuana is illegal is mainly caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the drug war. Once the government starts anything, they stick to it. At