The Meeting I Attended Was The City Of St. Augustine s...

1. The meeting I attended was the city of St. Augustine’s special meeting to establish the city’s fiscal budget and millage rate for the year. It took place on September 22nd, at 5:05pm. The city of St. Augustine holds its city commission meetings every second and fourth Monday of the month at Alcazar Room in City Hall, which is located at 75 King Street, St. Augustine, FL. This meeting’s purpose was to establish the millage rate for the city and how to allocate those funds into a set budget for the upcoming year. The new millage rate of 7.500 mills was approved for the fiscal year of 2016-2017, which is an increase of 5.47% from last year, in addition to a new budget for the upcoming year. 2. All of the city commissioners were present for the meeting, they include: Todd Neville, Nancy Sikes-Kline, Leanna Freeman, Mayor, Nancy Shaver, and Vice Mayor, Roxanne Horvath. At the meeting just about every type of group was represented, city residents of St. Augustine, business owners, special interested groups, in particular the Clean Up the City of St. Augustine initiative represented by Ed Salvin, and even a local Neighborhood Association represented by its president Susan Rathbone was present. Almost all of the individuals I mentioned attended the meeting to voice their belief that there should be an increase in the budget for improvement of local roads. 3. The meeting I attended did offer an agenda but did not name a chairperson. When the call to order was issued, there wasShow MoreRelatedSport Tourism6457 Words   |  26 Pagesmany travelers to spend their vacations at resorts that provide the opportunity to play their favorite games. Cruise ships, Walt Disney World, hotels, and communities all use sports as a marketing weapon in the battle for the tourism dollar. Town and cities contend with one another for the rights to host sporting events -- from the hallmark events such as the Olympic Games to the championship series of various amateur sports. Why has sport tourism become so prominent in recent years? Exactly what isRead MoreThe Most Controversial American Presidents9333 Words   |  38 PagesContents Argument 2 Chapter I. George Washington 4 I.1 Early life 4 I.2 Presidency 5 I.3 Retirement and death 6 Chapter II. Abraham Lincoln 7 II.1 Early life and education 7 II.2 Presidency and the Civil War 8 II.3 Assassination 13 Chapter III. J. F. Kennedy 15 III.1 Early life and education 15 III.2 Presidency 17 III.3 Assassination 19 Chapter IV. Richard Nixon 21 IV.1 Early life and education 21 IV.2 Presidency 22 IV.3 Death and funeral 23 Chapter V. Theodore Roosevelt 24 V.1Read MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pages5:00 p.m. Ohio Wesleyan University Writing Center  © 2011 Writing Guidelines for Statements of Purpose Contents Writing Your Statement of Purpose ................................................................................................ 1 I. Audience and Institutions ....................................................................................................... 1 II. Content ........................................................................................................Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesContemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act ofRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesmanaging, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from the

Gandhi Different varieties of Pacifism Essay - 1334 Words

amp;#65279;Gandhian Pacifism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Pacifism is opposition to the practice of war. Many pacifists have a commitment to non-violence in general in society, making a commitment to achieving ones goals only through actively non-violent resistance or non-aggressive means. Among these pacifists, there may also be differing views as to what constitutes violence. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are several different varieties of pacifism including those who believe killing is always wrong, those who believe that any kind of violence is wrong, those who argue that personal violence is always wrong but political violence is sometimes right, and those who justify some person†¦show more content†¦They may have even decided to continue attacking our country because we would seem to be weak and an easy target, had we not protected ourselves and taken a stand. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One writer, Douglas P. Lackey, tries to understand what Gandhi is trying to say about peace and nonviolence. He states that Gandhi believes â€Å"By acting nonviolently, pacifists not only purify their own souls but also transform the souls of their opponents†(160). This was known as the â€Å"sacredness of life† defense, which basically believed that by sacrificing one life many could be saved, but Gandhi feels that this still does not save souls. If people are being saved but through violence then nobody is really saving their souls (160). He believed that the killer would be perverted by this act, and it would remain on his soul. Lackey examines this in another sense. â€Å"The system of values professed be Gandhi must be kept in mind when considering the frequent accusations that nonviolence alone does not work†(161). The practice of nonviolence did not prevent previous wars from occurring. On the other hand, â€Å"the soul of the satyagrahi will be strengthened and purified by nonviolent struggles, and in this purification the Gandhian pacifist can obtain spiritual victory even in the face of political defeat†(161). So basically speaking we should let our enemies suffer the ultimate consequence of carrying thisShow MoreRelatedChristian Teachings Concerning Racism3045 Words   |  13 Pagesof someones skin. Many of these attacks were not reported to the police. The reported racist attacks rose 107%3 in 2000. Beatings, firebombing, and excrement pushed through letterboxes, are just some of the actions that having a different colour of skin can lead to. Government figures and statistics show that people from ethinic minorities are more likely to have a worse experience in the criminal justice system and that 43% 1 of the people that the government surveyedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageswere almost invariably lives of drudge labor in urban sweatshops, on tropical plantations, or on the wharves of an expansive, global export economy. Throughout the century, advances in human rights, which were spread ever more broadly among different social groups—including women, laborers, INTRODUCTION †¢ 3 ethnic minorities, and gays—made strides that were perhaps greater than all of those achieved in previous history combined. During the same time span, however, state tyranny

Description of Power Bank Smartphone and Tablet

Question: Describe about the Description of Power Bank for Smartphone and Tablet. Answer: Introduction Power Banks are the portable devices that help in charging the Smartphone and Tablet devices by using the USB ports with the help of inbuilt batteries of the device (Wong, 2013). The power banks consist of Lithium (ion or polymer) batteries cased in a protective structure with PCB (printed circuit boards) for charging the devices. The capacity of the power banks are measured by multiplying the milli Ampere hour and voltage. Overview of the Power Banks Development of Power Bank: The power banks have come a long way of development and the development has been a result of growth of its uses (Hou et al., 2013). The general purpose of the power banks are acting as a subsidiary charge point for the Smartphone and Tablets in absence of electric power point. The power banks have modified from battery phone case to solar charged power bank to universal power banks. Now-a-days the power banks provide multiple ports, compact designs, and automatic detection of input for the devices. Figure 1: Development of Power Banks (Source: Hou et al., 2013, pp-211) Design of Power Bank: The operational diagram and circuit diagrams of the Power banks are, Figure 2: Operational diagram of Power Banks (Source: Moo et al., 2014, pp-1797) Figure 3: Circuit diagram of Power Banks (Source: Yu et al., 2013, pp-452) The architecture of power banks shows a compact size design with smaller Printed Circuit Board for accommodating larger battery in the design (Wong, 2013). It would help in getting more power rating for the device and lower costs for the design. The reliability of the power banks can be improved with the help of smaller system BOM. It has integrated safety features that would help to protect the device from over voltage and over temperature. The input of the devices can be automatically detected by the power banks. Key Specifications of Power Banks: The key specifications of the power banks are, Dedicated Single chip (minimal component count for mobile power supply) Discharge Efficiency and High Charge Constant Programmable O/P current (Moo et al., 2014) Less than 10 micro ampere low battery leakage Need of Power Bank: The use of power bank provides the benefits of portability, subsidiary power, quality, and capacity (Mokrani, Rekioua Rekioua, 2014). The most important need of power banks are for providing the subsidiary power to the mobile and tablet devices. The growth of Smartphone has provided it with a number of functions such as photography, web surfing, using social sites, playing games, and emails. Hence it has given rise to the issue of fast battery draining. The users can charge their phone using the power banks and USB cable (Lin et al., 2013). The portability of the power bank also helps in providing the benefit of using the device and charging the phones and tablets at any place. The power banks use a technology that store the power in its battery cells for charging the devices at required times. The quality of the power banks would also help in charging the devices quickly without harming it (Yu et al., 2013). The good quality of the power banks would help in keeping intact the devic e and charge it in less time. Pros and Cons of Power Bank: The power banks have some pros and cons of their uses just like any other electronic devices. The pros of using the power banks are, Can charge the phone and tablet devices even in shortage of power or load shedding Provides remote charging hub that can be used at any place such as malls, on road, in bus, or caf Easy to use function of the power banks, just connect the device with the power bank using the USB cable and switch on the device (Maleki Pourfayaz, 2015) Charge the device easily and quickly that can be beneficial at times of urgency Devices can be charged even twice or thrice using the same power bank without charging the power bank again Power banks can be charged by using the laptop too as it is charged using USB cable Power Banks have compact designs that are convenient for carrying around. The cons of using the power banks are, Continuous charging using power bank might damage the battery of the device Some people might use the power banks even when their phones are not completely drained, it would affect the power retaining capacity of the device (Ma, Serrano Mohammed, 2014) Good quality power banks are expensive to buy Some power banks lack the feature of automatic input power detection and supply high power for charging the devices (Lin et al., 2013). It would also harm the Smartphone and Tablet devices It is very tricky for using the device with power banks connected to it. Power Bank Charging Formula: The number of times the power bank can charge the device can be calculated by using a formula (Mokrani, Rekioua Rekioua, 2014). Considering 1500 (mAh) device capacity, 80% device depletion, 90% efficiency, and 6000 power bank rating (mAh) the number of times the power bank can be used for charging the device can be calculated as, Number of times (n) = Power Bank Rating (mAh) * Device Depletion * Efficiency / Device Capacity (mAh) N = (6000 * 0.8 * 0.9) / 1500 N = 2.88 Hence the power banks can be used for charging the device of 1500mAh battery capacity for 2 complete times and 88% in the third time. Conclusion Hence it can be concluded that the power banks have modified from battery phone case to solar charged power bank to universal power banks with multiple ports, compact designs, and automatic detection of input. The power bank helps in providing the subsidiary power to the mobile and tablet devices, dealing with the issues of fast battery draining, providing the portability of operations, charging the devices quickly, and keeping intact the device. References Hou, C. H., Yen, C. T., Wu, T. H., Moo, C. S. (2013, April). A battery power bank of serial battery power modules with buck-boost converters. InPower Electronics and Drive Systems (PEDS), 2013 IEEE 10th International Conference on(pp. 211-216). IEEE. Lin, K. H., Yu, L. R., Moo, C. S., Juan, C. Y. (2013, April). Analysis on parallel operation of boost-type battery power modules. InPower Electronics and Drive Systems (PEDS), 2013 IEEE 10th International Conference on(pp. 809-813). IEEE. Ma, T., Serrano, B., Mohammed, O. (2014, March). Fuzzy logic based power and thermal management system design for multi-cell lithium-ion battery bank protection and operation. InPower Systems Conference (PSC), 2014 Clemson University(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Maleki, A., Pourfayaz, F. (2015). Optimal sizing of autonomous hybrid photovoltaic/wind/battery power system with LPSP technology by using evolutionary algorithms.Solar Energy,115, 471-483. Mokrani, Z., Rekioua, D., Rekioua, T. (2014). Modeling, control and power management of hybrid photovoltaic fuel cells with battery bank supplying electric vehicle.International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,39(27), 15178-15187. Moo, C. S., Wu, T. H., Hou, C. H., Hsieh, Y. C. (2014, May). Balanced discharging of power bank with buck-boost battery power modules. In2014 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Hiroshima 2014-ECCE ASIA)(pp. 1796-1800). IEEE. Wong, J. (2013).U.S. Patent No. 8,541,985. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Yu, L. R., Hsieh, Y. C., Liu, W. C., Moo, C. S. (2013, July). Balanced discharging for serial battery power modules with boost converters. InSystem Science and Engineering (ICSSE), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 449-453). IEEE.

Waterloo Essays - France, Waterloo Campaign, Battle Of Waterloo

Waterloo BATTLE OF WATERLOO The Battle of Waterloo was the final and decisive action of the Napoleonic Wars, the wars that effectively ended French domination of the European continent and brought about drastic changes in the political boundaries and the power balance of Europe. Fought on June 18, 1815, near Waterloo, in modern Belgium, the battle ranks as a great turning point in European history. After raising France to a position of preeminence in Europe , Napoleon met defeat in 1814 by a coalition of major powers, notably Prussia, Russia, Britain, and Austria. Napoleon was then deposed and exiled to the island of Elba1, and Louis XVIII was made ruler of France. In September 1814, the Congress of Vienna convened to discuss problems arising from the defeat of France. On February 26, 1815 while the congress was in session, Napoleon escaped from Elba and returned to France. Many veterans of his former campaigns flocked to his side, and on March 20, 1815, he again took the throne. The Congress of Vienna, alarmed by Napoleon's return to power, had reacted quickly to the crisis. On March 17 Austria, Great Britain, Prussia, and Russia each agreed to contribute 150,000 troops to an invasion force to be assembled in Belgium near the French border.2 A majority of other nations present at the congress also pledged troops for the invasion of France, which was to be launched on July 1, 1815. Napoleon, learning of the invasion plan, was determined to attack the allies on their own ground before their army could form. He mobilized an army of 360,000 trained soldiers within two months. He deployed half of these troops within France as a security force and sent the remainder into attack units. On June 14, 1815, Napoleon, moving with speed and secrecy, reached the Franco-Belgian border with 124,000 of his troops. Another 56,000 men were left behind in supporting positions. On June 15, 1815, Napoleon moved across the border of Belgium, and his sudden arrival caught the allied command unprepared. Napoleon ordered his left wing, under Marshal Michel Ney, to attack a brigade of Wellington's cavalry at Quatre-Bras, north of Charleroi. He next ordered the right wing, to move eastward against a Prussian brigade stationed in the town of Gilly. By nightfall on that first day of fighting, Napoleon's armies held the strategic advantage. The emperor had succeeded in placing his army between the advance elements of the armies of both Wellington and Bl?cher, and his main force was in a position to swing either left against the Anglo-Dutch army or right to fight the Prussian forces. On June 16 Napoleon moved with his reserve from Charleroi to Fleurus. There he assumed command of General Grouchy's army and easily defeated the Prussian forces. He then drove north to the Ligny area to engage Bl?cher, who with his army had hastened west from Namur hoping to intercept the French. Early in the afternoon of June 16, Napoleon heard the sound of Ney's artillery at Quatre-Bras. He then brought his force of 71,000 into action against Bl?cher's army of 83,000. After an hour of inconclusive fighting, Napoleon dispatched an urgent message to Marshal Ney ordering him to send his First Corps, a force totaling 30,000 men, to the battlefield at Ligny.3 Instead of delivering the order through Marshal Ney's headquarters, Napoleon's courier took it directly to General D'Erlon, the First Corps commander. D'Erlon left immediately for Ligny. When Ney later learned of D'Erlon's departure, however, he dispatched a message ordering the corps back to Quatre-Bras. The message was delivered to D'Erlon just as he reached the Ligny battlefield. Again D'Erlon obeyed instructions, taking part in neither of the battles. Napoleon was able to defeat Bl?cher after an action lasting three hours. That evening the Prussians withdrew, leaving 12,000 troops dead or wounded. Because of D'Erlon's failure to enter the fighting the main body of Bl?cher's army, about 70,000 men, were able to retreat. Meanwhile, at Quatre-Bras, Ney had waited several hours to begin his attack on the Anglo-Dutch force, this delay enabled Wellington to reinforce Quatre-Bras with several divisions of cavalry and infantry. Ney finally attacked at 2 PM but was firmly held. Successive attempts on the Anglo-Dutch position were similarly unsuccessful, Ney was severely handicapped by the absence of D'Erlon's troops. At about 7 PM Wellington counterattacked strongly and drove Ney back to the town of Frasnes, a few miles south of Quatre-Bras. Ney lost 4,300 troops and Wellington lost 4,700 troops in the action. D'Erlon, however, joined Ney in Frasnes at